Drugs Used in Dry Eye Treatment

Antibiotics for Dry Eye

The National Eye Institute explains that tears are made of three parts–an outer or top oily layer, a middle watery layer and an inner layer of mucus. The meibomian glands, are located in the eyelids and are responsible for producing the oily layer in tears. The meibomian glands may stop secreting oil into tears if they become inflammed and this can lead to dry eye. Administration of antibiotics in ointment, eyedrop, or pill form may reduce this inflammation and reverse dry eye.

Cyclosporine for Dry Eye

The cornea is located in front of the iris–the colored part of the eye. It protects the eyes from environmental factors like dust and germs. This part of the eye is nourished by the watery part of tears.

Dry eye may occur when the watery part of tears is produced in insufficient quantities and this could cause corneal damage. According to the National Eye Institute, a medication called cyclosporine is the only medicine that treats dry eye. It works by helping the eyes produce more of its own tears and also reduces damage to the cornea. Symptoms of dry eye are reduced with this medication as well. It takes this medicine about 3 to 6 months to start working.

Artificial Tears

The American Optometric Association reports that artificial tears may be used to treat mild cases of dry eye. Artificial tears can be purchased over the counter and can be used whenever they are needed. Using artificial tears that contain preservatives may put the eyes at risk for irritation. Therefore, using additive free artificial tears is recommended.

Hydroxypropyl Cellulose for Dry Eye

The OPTINGHealth.com describes hydroxypropyl cellulose as a little eye insert that can be used by dry eye patients who cannot use artificial tears. This medication is inserted in between the lower part of the eyeball and the lower eyelid. It works by releasing a substance found in artificial tears that lubricates the eyes.

Kendall Jenner’s House is Simple … Far from Simple Rather

Kendall Jenner’s house is just like any of the Kardashians’ – fabulous. The predominantly white and glass structure is situated on a hill and is intricately adorned. One of the spots that the ‘it’ girl loves to spend at is the swimming pool area. Looks like Kendall stamped her class on her house.

Kendall Jenner’s House

Jenner’s entertainment room may be small and simple, but this is the kind of room that relaxes her tired body.

Kendall Jenner’s House

It has that minimalist design concept that is centered on neutral colors, black, white, grey and brown with just a few art works for accent.

Kendall Jenner’s House

The neutral color scheme goes into the bathroom as well. Done in natural stone, the walls give this area a dramatic look.

Kendall Jenner’s House

Beauty is seen in the rest of Jenners’ bathtub. The wide mirror makes the space look bigger. The focal point, though, is the free standing bathtub where she spends hours.

Kendall Jenner’s House

Her walk-in closet speaks of simplicity once again. It is done in classic white with multiple spaces. A cabinet-island topped with marble dominates the space.

Kendall Jenner’s House

It seems that Kendall has a predilection for white. The refreshing color is seen in this bedroom’s walls, ceilings and cabinets. A blue headrest provides the perfect contrast.

Kendall Jenner’s House

The classic combination of black and white takes center stage in this bathroom. Black countertops and window and door frames contrast with the white walls and ceilings.

Kendall Jenner’s House

This bedroom is so convenient for resting because of the relaxing color scheme. Lampshades and an earth tone carpet give it a fashionable touch.

Kendall Jenner’s House

Marble is used to give this bathroom a cooler effect. It is used on the countertops, the floors and the mantle around the tub.

Kendall Jenner’s House

A rain shower is found at the other end of this bathroom. With a bathroom like this, Jenner would certainly love to refresh herself all the time.

Kim Zolciak’s Before and After Photos Show How Different Her Nose Looked Like

Kim Zolciak was one of the original casts of the reality TV series The Real Housewives of Atlanta, which started in 2008. She exited on the fifth season in 2012 and continued with the spin-off Don’t Be Tardy for the Wedding, which followed her wedding preparation with professional football player Kroy Biermann. There have been plastic surgery rumors on Zolciak, which she admitted to, although she denied having a nose job. However, Kim Zolciak’s before and after photos say otherwise.

Kim Zolciak Before and After

The younger Kim Zolciak in this photo is far from the glamorous reality TV actress that we know today. She had fuller face, wider lips, and nose tilting down.

Kim Zolciak Before and After

This was her on the first season of her reality TV series The Real Housewives of Atlanta. She looks more glamorous but her nose is still significantly pointing down.

Kim Zolciak Before and After

She straightened plastic surgery rumors by admitting to parts that she had done, including her lips, which looked fuller on these pictures.

Kim Zolciak Before and After

Zolciak admitted that she had procedures done on her lips as she wanted them to be fuller and she got what she wanted with her new pout.

Kim Zolciak Before and After

Her face still looks young and wrinkle free even if she already has a 20-year old daughter and five other children from different relationships. That’s thanks to Botox.

Kim Zolciak Before and After

After six kids, she also gained some extra layers, but fixed that with a tummy tuck, which made her tummy flat again.

Kim Zolciak Before and After

Aside from Botox, another secret that Zolciak has on why she doesn’t seem to age is a skin tightening treatment called Uthera.

Kim Zolciak Before and After

Zolciak is one of the celebrities who went for breastfeeding. However, that made her breasts sag so she decided to go under the knife.

Kim Zolciak Before and After

She admitted to having her breasts done, which made them look fuller and bigger. As you can see, the sagging is gone.

Kim Zolciak Before and After

The celebrity and entrepreneur however denied having her nose done, although her nose looks more pointed up on her newer pictures.

Facts about the Circulatory System – Surprising Information

The circulatory system is made up of the blood vessels, blood and heart. It is necessary when it comes to fighting off diseases. With its presence, the maintenance of homeostasis is possible. This refers to the right pH balance and temperature in the body. The main function of this system is for the transportation of blood to be made possible. These are common facts about Circulatory system. However, there are still many to learn about the mentioned. Basically, it is not just about the carrying of blood. It also involves the transportation of gases, nutrients and even hormones originating from the cells to the whole body.

More about the Circulatory System

If all the arteries, veins and capillaries are to be lain out, they can stretch for as long as 60,000 miles. If converted, this is almost 100,000 kilometers. What is even more is that, the smallest blood vessels, the capillaries will be dominating the length up to 80%.

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The entire circumference of the Earth reaches about 25,000 miles. If this is converted into kilometers, it is 40,000. This goes to show that the blood vessels of a person can even wrap the planet and it may occur even for 2.5 times. Needless to say, capillaries are just too tiny. In average, they are just 8 microns. It is 1/3000 inch in diameter. Compared to a person’s hair, this is almost tenth in diameter. This is also the size of most red blood cells. Whenever they travel, they only do such in a single-file line. This is how it has always been. There are just capillaries though which are way smaller in diameter. This is going to be observed against blood cells. This is why the cells always distort their inherent shapes whenever they pass through.

The circulatory system is made up of various parts. The most important one is the heart. As many, the heart contracts and it does tirelessly. In an average lifetime, it would beat for almost 2.5 billion times. This is of course done so that blood may be pumped all over the body. Most of the time, the contractions are always stimulated and triggered because of the electrical impulses it receives. This would always originate in a particular area of the tissue’s heart. With that, the signals would then spread throughout the entire muscle. This would also occur in the heart’s wall through conducting fibers.

Another composition are the blood vessels. As said, this can be very long when stretched out. These vessels are also made up of three parts. They are the arteries, capillaries and the arterioles. These also perform varied functions in the body.

Of course, the circulatory system will not be completed without the blood. This blood is made up of a straw-colored fluid. It is also composed of plasma. Blood is responsible in the transportation of proteins, nutrients which are both necessary for the process of blood clotting. The same is also true for waste products.

Facts about Blizzards – What you can do

Blizzards are severe and critical snow storm which come with winds. The speed may be on 35 mph and lesser visibility is about to take place in this. This may be of ¼ mile and it may occur for even more than a maximum of three hours. There are many facts about Blizzards that have to be learned about. First of all, these would always take place after the occurrence of snowfall. This is evident whenever winds cause these whiteouts to occur or take place. This is the time when snow blow around the place. There may also be the presence of snowdrifts. These are the huge mountains and amounts of snow. These would always decrease the visibility of anyone.

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More about Blizzards

When it comes to blizzards, it has to be made sure that hypothermia is avoided. This may be caught outdoors all the time as the blizzards occurs or takes place. With this in mind, many have to make sure that they stay nourished and hydrated all the time. The flow of blood has to be kept intact. In order for winds to be blocked, the idea is to create snow cave. This is always effective. This is going to be a way in order for body temperature to be reduced a notch. Aside from this, do not forget that eating snow has never been recommended at all. This is another because this will only make you feel colder than ever before. In order to keep yourself safe, think about the animals and their well-being. Create an emergency plan if you are capable. This is a way to save your pets as well.

If by any chance, you need to travel through your car, but blizzard is already happening, it will be essential to own an emergency aid kit. This may include road flares, jumper cables, water, non-perishable food and tow rope. These will be needed just in case the car decides to break down, or gets an accident, or suddenly becomes stuck in a snow.

It was in the year 1977 when an emergency for blizzard was declared. This was carried out by the Federal Emergency. This was situated in both Southern Ohio and New York. This was the time when the storm accumulated for like five days that it even reached 12 inches. The winds during such times were deadly already.

Most of the time, blizzards are always severe. They will only transpire in cold front. The wind would pick the snow off and then it would be visible on the ground and then later on, it will start to fall down. Buildings may be destructed this way. There are instances when structures are buried under a deep feet of such drift snow. This too is possible.

In the history of Canada, the so called Saskatchewan is known to be the worse blizzard of all. This took place in the year 1945. This was really the worse as many would call it. In the US, New York will always be the snowiest city of all.

Statue of Liberty Facts for Kids – What you do not know

Needless to say, the Statue of Liberty is the representation of New York. Whenever it is talked about, it is impossible not to refer to the city. The said statue is a way to commemorate the declaration of American independence. This was a gift given from the people and citizens of France. Initially, the statue was constructed and built in France. Afterwards, it was sent all the way to the United States in crates. Such assembly took place in the pedestal. There are many Statue of Liberty facts for Kids that can be learned about. What are these?

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It was in the 28th of October, 1886 when the statue was dedicated. This was put to life by the France sculptor whose name is Frederic Bartholdi. The female it represented was a referral to Liberas. She was then the goddess of Liberty of the Romans. A torch was held by her. On her opposite side was a tabula ansata. This was a tablet. What can be found on there was an American Declaration which was inscribed in the 4th of July 1776. This was the known date for it.

At the feet of it, there is a broken chain lying. This may not be seen upon looking from the ground, but it does exist. Its official name has always been Liberty Enlightening the World. For quite a number of times, the statue has to be closed so that renovations may be undertaken. This happened both in the year 1984 and even that of 1986. The internal structure of the torch was replaced that time.

In measurement, it stands 151 feet. This is 46 meters if converted in its height. It is also 305 feet or almost 93 meters. This may start from the ground down to the torch itself. In a World’s Fair carried out in Paris in the year 1878, its head was put into display.

There came a point when United States had a really hard time funding the said project. This was evident most especially when they faced a financial crisis in the year 1873. This was the inspiration behind a drive that has to be realized. This was fore fronted by a publisher of newspaper whose name is Joseph Pulitzer/ New Yorkers actually embraced the idea proposed. This was pushed forward in order to succeed. Almost 80% of the donations obtained were seen. These were less than a dollar that time.

Originally, Liberty was not its real name. It was used to be referred to as the Bledleo’s Island. A ton of replicas were created for the said statue. Among these are situated in Las Vegas, and even that of Paris. There are still other cities that feature the mentioned. These are also evident to many.

Needless to say, the statue will be a reminder of the friendship of United States and France. This will not be surprising. The feels the statue give, and the Eiffel tower would always be resembling each other and this is no rocket science to understand.

Inflammation and Immune Response: Healing Arthritis and Chronic Pain

Inflammation

Inflammation is an amazing tool that the body has to fight disease. When a bee stings or a mosquito bites, the area around the wound turns red and a little bump appears as the immune system sends extra fluids with special blood cells to help control the foreign matter that was injected into the skin. After a few minutes or hours the skin returns to normal, the swelling goes down, and hopefully the itch has stopped. This was an inflammatory response that worked well.

Tennis elbow is an example of an inflammatory response that lasts longer. While this seems like disease, here the body may actually be working correctly; it may be that the body’s intelligence is telling the athlete to rest the elbow until the internal injury has healed–until the pain and swelling goes away.

Anti-inflammatory Drugs

If the athlete doesn’t want to listen to the body, they may go to the doctor and get an anti-inflammatory—an NSAID, a non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug. These drugs reduce the swelling by interfering with beneficial natural processes, the most important of which are fat digestion and blood clotting. Side-effects can be a problem.

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Using anti-inflammatory drugs is therefore a judgment call. If the pain is bad enough or the interference with daily activities is great enough, taking an NSAID may be the best choice. With simple inflammation the choice is easily made, but what if the pain never goes away?

Sometimes the inflammatory response doesn’t work so well. The area becomes inflamed and it just stays that way. Arthritis is an example of an inflammatory response that seems to be permanent; the joint always hurts. What’s the right approach?

Most people choose to take aspirin or some other NSAID for arthritis. Sometimes they even feel the need for Celebrex® or some other prescription anti-inflammatory. But is there a more natural approach to chronic inflammation?

Supplements for Inflammation

There are important natural approaches to improving chronic inflammation. One is supplementing with essential fatty acids (EFAs). This is even more important if the patient is taking NSAIDs because the drugs interfere with fatty acid metabolism. The second approach is getting more anti-oxidants into the diet. A third is using herbal tonics.

EFAs: Supplementing with EFAs is very cost effective. They are available at any health food store for 30 to 50 cents per day. They will provide the raw material for many body processes, including cell maintenance in every organ system of the body.

Antioxidants: Eating a wide variety of fruits and vegetables is a good way to get more anti-oxidants. Drinking white and green teas is another source. Many supplements are now on the market but get a brand that has a high ORAC number. ORAC is the Oxygen Radical Absorption Capacity—basically a measure of the strength of the antioxidant.

Tonics: The third form of supplement is the herbal tonics that are available from a number of reputable companies. An internet search for “herbal tonics” will find several that are usually specialized for a particular body system.

Correcting the Diet

A separate approach to arthritis or other chronic inflammation works if there are subtle allergies. Using the “Eat Right For Your Type” diet may remove slight allergies to foods that, while they aren’t causing the patient to break into a rash, are causing a load on the immune system that is keeping the healing process from being completely effective.

Summary

Basically the body has the intelligence to heal itself. If the body isn’t healing, it’s because the diet or the environment is stressing the immune system to the point of being overwhelmed. It makes sense to either give the body a few more resources or remove some of the stresses

Interesting Electric Eel Facts

Electric eels, for those who are not into creatures of bodies of water, may appear to be terrifying. Just from the name itself, it goes to appear as if it is dangerous. However, there are various electric eel facts that should be learned about them. What are these?

The Truth about Electric Eels

  1. Contrary to most people’s belief, electric eels are not really just eels. They play a vital role in the fish family of knife fish.
  2. The mentioned critters are always a native of the rivers of South America. However, they do not really get to spend so much of their time in the underwater. They come to the surface all the time so that they can breathe. This is necessary.
  3. Most of these electric eels are living with their vital organs. These may be crammed into 20% of their body. The rest would only have to be about 6000 cells which are considered to be synonymous to little batteries.
  4. Most of the body of it is devoted to that of electricity. It is not surprising that the eel has the ability to zap more than that of 600 volts.
  5. The voltage of the eel is used for its great defense. It can guard its body like that. It may also be just handy whenever it has to hunt a prey. The small fish and even crustaceans are the most common victims of these electric eels.
  6. Electric eels do not have the capacity to see what they are trying to shock. They are usually blind. They would somehow utilize their radar like system in order for electrical pulses to navigate and that is the time when they get to find food.
  7. Eels come with their thick skin too. Normally, these have the ability to insulate them from attacking of their own. However, if by any chance they will be wounded, and then they would be ask to shock themselves too. This might happen.
  8. Once a fully grown and mature electric eel is present, it may reach to up until eight feet. This may even weigh 44 pounds. That can occur and take place as well.
  9. Fatal attacks on most humans do not happen a lot. There is rarity here. However, it does not mean that these eels are no longer harmless. There are instances when they can be.

As for the shock that such eels produce, they can do this for they have the ability to produce such with their pairs of organs available. These are seen in their abdomen. The electricity might even take up 80% of the body of the electric eel. This may occur as well. This would leave almost 20% of the electric eel feels on the body. These are necessary though for such to survive.

The breeding behavior of such eels may be odd too. In most dry season, they would make a nest using their saliva and they would use it as a place where female electric eels lay eggs.